In the world of makeup, eyeliner is not only a tool to enhance beauty, but can also be a powerful symbol of political resistance. Discover with us the fascinating journey that eyeliner has taken through cultures and eras, becoming a sign of courage, strength and personal expression.
Eyeliner: More than a Cosmetic
Zahra Hankir takes us on a journey through the evolution of eyeliner and its significance around the world in her new book, Eyeliner: A Cultural History. Long considered a staple in the makeup bag, eyeliner transcends the boundaries of aesthetics. For Hankir, watching her mother apply eyeliner during the difficult times of fleeing Lebanon’s civil war became a symbol of calm and strength amidst the chaos of everyday life.
Connecting Cultures Through Makeup
Eyeliner has been a way for Hankir to connect with her Lebanese roots growing up in northern England. What started as a daily ritual has become a deep connection to history and culture. Eyeliner has become a bridge connecting her not only to her mother and grandmother, but to a whole line of women from non-Western regions.
Makeup as a Form of Resistance
In Eyeliner: A Cultural History, Hankir explores how eyeliner has become a tool of resistance in a variety of political contexts. Interviews with people from diverse global communities reveal how this ancient tool has become a means of communication, connection, and rebellion. From the Chola community in the United States, who used eyeliner as a sign of pride in their identity and heritage, to women in Iran who creatively used makeup as a form of self-expression in the face of restrictions.
Eyeliner Symbolism and Meaning
Eyeliner, although simple in its form, carries rich symbolism and meaning. It is an element that not only distinguishes but also unites people from different cultures and backgrounds. The history of eyeliner dates back to ancient Egypt, and its use remains similar to that of the past - it serves spiritual, healing and aesthetic purposes.
Eyeliner in Pop Culture
In pop culture, eyeliner icons include figures like Amy Winehouse, whose unique eye makeup style has become recognizable around the world. Hankir examines how Winehouse’s makeup was received and how it contributed to her image as an artist.
Makeup as a Tool of Transformation
Eyeliner plays a key role in the transformation of drag queen culture, helping men transform into women on stage. It is a key element in building confidence and drama in their performances.
